The NCAA Regulations on Gambling
The NCAA, as a membership, opposes all forms of legal and illegal sports wagering. Sports
wagering undermines the integrity of the intercollegiate athletics
community and jeopardizes the welfare of student-athletes. By sending a message contrary to the true meaning of "sport," sports wagering demeans the competition and competitors alike.
The
2003 National Study on Collegiate Sports Wagering found that of 2,000
football players surveyed, 102 admitted to at least one of the
following extreme gambling behaviors: taking money to play poorly in a
game, knowing a teammate who took money to play poorly in a game, being
threatened or harmed because of sports wagering, being contacted by an
outside source to share inside information, or actually providing
inside information on a game.
Student-athletes are susceptible to gambling behaviors for several reasons. First,
organized crime targets those with valuable inside information that
could affect a game -- exactly the kind of information teammates have
about each other. Second, problem gamblers often exploit
student-athletes, coaches, and officials because they have the ability
to directly impact a game. Problem gamblers tend to be competitive, highly motivated individuals who believe their skill will allow them to win. Without those characteristics, no athlete would be at the top of their game. However,
those same attributes can place student-athletes at risk; studies have
shown that student-athletes who gamble are more likely to engage in
other risky behaviors. Further, with the exception of a
small number of government-sponsored lotteries and parlay betting
programs, sports wagering is illegal in every state except Nevada.
In
response, former NCAA President Myles Brand formed a national task
force to recommend strategies to counteract sports wagering among
student-athletes. Today, the NCAA conducts targeted
educational campaigns, conducts background checks on officials, and
works closely with the FBI, the U.S. Attorney General, the NFL, coaches
associations, and Vegas sports books operators to monitor sports
wagering trends and effects on athletics contests. The
NCAA membership has also adopted specific rules prohibiting
student-athletes, coaches, officials, and staff members of
institutions, conference offices, and the national office from engaging
in gambling activities as they relate to any level of sports. Bylaw
10.3 of the NCAA rulebook prohibits all those affiliated with college
sports, including coaches and student-athletes, from soliciting or
accepting a bet on sports or knowingly providing information to those
involved in sports wagering. A student-athlete who
participates in any gambling activity involving sports will lose his or
her eligibility to compete in NCAA athletics for a minimum of one year. Further,
any student-athlete associated with gambling activity involving his or
her own institution shall permanently lose his or her eligibility to
compete in NCAA sports.
Sports wagering involves every sport at every level. Recent gambling cases processed by the NCAA agent, gambling and amateurism activities department have ranged from student-athletes
making friendly bets over a scrimmage, university staff members
organizing Final Four office pools, student-athletes entering online
fantasy leagues, to student-athletes having to sell athletics equipment
to cover their debts to a bookie. Every student-athlete needs to know that problem gambling and its consequences can affect them. "Don't Bet On It!"
Watch this short Public Service Announcement on Gambling: Dontbetonit.org - Movie Trailer
The opinions of the writers do not necessarily represent the opinion of the NFL.